A recent report indicates that journalism ranks high on the list of 'most regretted' college degrees. Each year seems to bring new challenges for aspiring journalists, with 2023 proving no exception. Layoffs reached unprecedented levels, artificial intelligence began displacing traditional roles, and the Israel-Hamas war marked a record number of journalist casualties. These issues are compounded by long hours, chronic underpayment, and a dwindling number of available journalism positions.
As students complete their 12th standard, they are often more experienced and better prepared for their career paths. Jumping directly into media studies, influenced by advertising or external advice, can lead to problems. While pursuing a career in journalism, a formal degree is not strictly necessary to enter the job market. However, there exists an unwritten rule suggesting that a degree in journalism is essential. It’s worth noting that a one-year degree from a premium institute might suffice for entry into journalism.
The intent here is not to undermine journalism or filmmaking courses; rather, it’s to suggest that they may not be ideal at the bachelor’s level. During undergraduate studies, students should focus on gaining comprehensive knowledge, developing viewpoints, and learning about various subjects, languages, and current affairs. This foundation is crucial before delving into how media functions—something they are likely already immersed in. By acquiring knowledge first, students can speak and write from a place of understanding. Those pursuing a bachelor's in journalism and media might find themselves voicing opinions without sufficient background knowledge, which can be detrimental.
Key Recommendations for Aspiring Journalists
1. Language Expertise
Proficiency in a particular language is paramount for any aspiring journalist. Despite advancements in AI tools, such as ChatGPT, having a solid grasp of language is essential for directing content effectively.
2. Subject Selection After 12th
After completing the 12th grade, students should explore various subjects, including Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Physics, Biology, and Mathematics. Evaluating language proficiency and personal interests will help in determining which field to pursue. For example, those interested in politics could explore political reporting, while those drawn to mathematics might gravitate toward data journalism.
3. Writing Practice
Once a subject is chosen, honing language skills and engaging in regular writing practice is essential. Deep reading in the selected subject will enhance understanding and allow aspiring journalists to pitch story ideas effectively to editors. Familiarity with magazines related to their field can also provide valuable insights into writing styles.
4. Optional Subjects
Students should consider enrolling in optional subjects outside their primary course. This broadens understanding and enhances writing abilities.
5. Skill Development
Modern journalism demands a range of skills, including writing, video editing, photography, and videography. After completing their bachelor’s degree, students should pursue a master's in journalism from reputable institutes such as IIMC (Indian Institute of Mass Communication), Xavier Institute of Communications, Symbiosis School of Media and Communication, or ACJ (Asian College of Journalism). While pursuing their degree, they should continually generate ideas, pitch stories, and build their portfolios.
Example Paths
Becoming a Political Reporter
1. Subject Selection: After the 12th grade, choose Political Science alongside subjects like Economics and Sociology.
2. Media & Newspaper Reading: Follow prominent newspapers and international news outlets such as France 24, Al Jazeera, The Telegraph, New York Times, The Hindu, Indian Express, Caravan, The Economist, and Foreign Affairs Magazine. For Hindi, read DW Hindi, The Print Hindi, India Today, and Caravan Hindi** to study their writing styles.
3. Online Courses: Enroll in online writing courses on platforms like SWAYAM or Coursera.
4. Daily Writing Practice: Commit to writing daily to improve skills.
5. Entrance Exams: Apply for MA or diploma programs in Journalism from institutes like IIMC, AJK-MCRC, or others. If funding allows, consider ACJ, Symbiosis, Xavier, or international institutions like Columbia Journalism School, Sussex, or Cardiff School of Journalism.
6. Portfolio Building: Aim to create diverse work samples, including five video stories, over ten text stories, and one or two documentaries, alongside completing internships.
7. Advanced Learning: Stay updated with developments in the field.
Becoming a Film Journalist
1. Subject Selection: Opt for courses in English or Sociology and take film appreciation classes from platforms like SWAYAM or YouTube. FTII (Film and Television Institute of India) offers certificate courses in film appreciation.
2. Follow Film-Related Content: Engage with film review platforms and social media pages like The Hollywood Reporter and follow prominent film review writers.
3. Writing Practice: Start writing film reviews and analyses on subjects like celebrity culture and the Indian film market.
4. Advanced Education: Pursue an MA in Arts and Aesthetics from JNU (Jawaharlal Nehru University) or an MA in filmmaking from a private institution.
Filmmaking
For those interested in filmmaking, it is advisable to avoid BJMC and BA in Mass Media. Instead, consider enrolling in Arts and Design schools for a degree in Applied Arts or attend institutes like NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology) or NID (National Institute of Design). Literature courses may also provide beneficial insights into film.A design and applied arts course cultivates a filmmaker's understanding of visual aesthetics, storytelling through design, and the use of space, color, and composition. It fosters creativity, attention to detail, and the ability to convey complex ideas visually. This multidisciplinary approach equips filmmakers with a mature, artistic vision, enabling them to craft compelling, visually rich narratives in their films.After completing a design course, consider specializing further in areas like cinematography, acting, direction, editing, or animation. If you want to continue your studies and you're from a lower-middle-class background in India, prepare for the JET (FTII, SRFTI). If you have sufficient funds, you may opt for institutes like Whistling Woods or other reputable schools in India.
Conclusion
First of all, these suggestions are for those who want to pursue a systematic and academic path in the fields of journalism and filmmaking, and who genuinely wish to develop intellectually. They are best suited for individuals who are serious about their careers. Otherwise, people are making reels from the 1st grade.This approach to career development will yield knowledge, experience, and a clear career path, avoiding the pitfalls of a BA in Media. A degree in media studies often leads to a lack of confidence and expertise. For those serious about entering the media industry, following these guidelines is essential to ensure a successful and fulfilling career. It’s crucial to be discerning about the institutions attended, as many private colleges offer limited value. Instead, seek out reputable media institutes, even in the private sector.